Let this Deepavali shine a light on the dimmed facet of discrimination, guiding us toward inclusivity and unity for a brighter future together.
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10 Nov 2023
5 Min Read
Anonymous (Guest Contributor), Nellie Chan (Editor)
Let this Deepavali shine a light on the dimmed facet of discrimination, guiding us toward inclusivity and unity for a brighter future together.
As the festivities of Deepavali dawn upon Malaysia — a time when the nation comes alive with the radiance of diyas and kolams and the vibrance of family gatherings — a dense and enduring ‘fog’ shrouds the horizon. Despite Malaysia's steadfast commitment to inclusivity and unity, there persists the subtle yet significant presence of ignorance, which can cast a lingering shadow over our lives when we are away from the brilliant light of celebration. This Deepavali, we are prompted to probe whether ignorance truly equals bliss in a world that celebrates togetherness.
The topic of ignorance may not be a new phenomenon, but addressing it during this festive season bears unique significance. Deepavali, symbolising the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance, offers a fitting backdrop for our examination of ignorance in the context of discrimination. In recent years, cases of discrimination against the Malaysian Indian community have surfaced, ranging from microaggressions (such as derogatory terms like ‘keling’) to disparities in educational opportunities.
To illustrate the extent of their discrimination, the Discrimination in Education Survey revealed that nine in ten ethnic Indian respondents (87%) felt discriminated against in schools solely due to their ethnicity. Discrimination based on skin colour (69%) and religious beliefs (65%) closely followed. It is important to note that the affected respondents (92%) did report their experiences of perceived discrimination to authorities. Despite this, a disheartening reality emerged: no investigations or corrective actions were initiated in response to these reports.
Reflecting on the reality experienced by the Malaysian Indian community, it is essential that we question the underlying reason that has led to this troubling situation. Discrimination often stems from ignorance, be it a lack of understanding or an unintended oversight. We frequently engage with news and events passively, wanting to know what occurred yet neglecting to take the initiative to learn more about the matter or the affected community.
A striking example of this lack of understanding is the practice of refusing to rent houses to members of the Malaysian Indian community based on biased stereotypes. These stereotypes unjustly label them as ‘uneducated, dirty, and dangerous.’ When we Malaysians perpetuate these stereotypes, we disregard the diverse cultural backgrounds and the various ways different ethnic communities exist or express themselves. As a result, those subjected to these stereotypes are treated unfairly. And in this instance, ethnic Indians are denied housing opportunities simply because of these unfounded generalisations.
The point proposed is not to point fingers at any other community; it is about addressing the limited opportunities provided to minority communities in Malaysia and improving them, creating a reality that ensures equality for all ethnic backgrounds, skin colours, and religious beliefs. Some may consider the consequences of such discrimination to be insignificant; however, they are quite the opposite. For instance, among room rental property listings in the Klang Valley, only 19% accepted ethnic Indian tenants, while 45% outrightly rejected them. The remaining 37%, despite not specifying ethnic preference, could still result in rejections, even when attempting to schedule property viewings.
The paradox lies in the improvements that have been made. While rules and regulations form a necessary framework for addressing discrimination in our nation, they can often fall short of fostering genuine empathy and understanding. While they act as the parameters within which our rights are defined, they should also serve as a reminder to all communities from all races to explore interracial ideals and traditions. This exploration is the foundation for strengthening inter-communal bonds and preventing discrimination from taking root.
It may come as a surprise to some, but Malaysia does have an anti-discrimination provision in its constitution. Article 8(2) of the Federal Constitution prohibits discrimination based on religion, race, descent, place of birth, or gender, though only in the context of government actions and public institutions. It does not, however, prohibit discrimination in private transactions between private citizens, such as discrimination in housing. For ethnic Indians facing discrimination, you may reach out to organisations such as Malaysia Hindu Sangam and Global Organisation for People of Indian Origin (GOPIO) Malaysia to support you.
To foster inclusivity and unity, we can employ a variety of strategies and initiatives. These may include educational programmes that teach the value of diversity and the implications of discrimination. Community-level actions are similarly vital, such as organising activities to dispel stereotypes, impel empathy, and propel cross-cultural understanding among communities of different ethnicities. Therefore, in this season of light, let us make a conscious effort to enlighten ourselves and see beyond race. You could start small, either supporting local businesses selling Deepavali goods or attending Deepavali events to gain deeper insights into Indian culture. Above all, remain vigilant in any situation where you witness someone facing discrimination — challenging it could be the catalyst for a positive change and an opportunity to promote inclusivity and unity.
In a world where togetherness is aspired, we must strive for more than mere surface-level improvements in the inclusivity and unity we desire. This Deepavali extends an invitation for us to transcend the first layer of discrimination — ignorance — and progress toward a society where empathy and understanding serve as our guiding principles, rendering ignorance a thing of the past. So, to answer the question posed: Only in the absence of ignorance can our diverse nation truly find bliss.
Anaivarukkum Iniya Deepavali Nalvazhthukkal!
