Agriculture remains both the backbone of Malaysia’s economy and a critical element of our national identity. However, as the climate crisis escalates, this vital sector faces mounting threats that jeopardise our ability to feed the nation. The unpredictable nature of climate factors, from rising temperatures, erratic rainfall, floods and droughts are threatening food production and distribution. These accelerating changes underscores the urgent need for resilient and sustainable food systems.
The recent flood season in December 2024 has caused vegetable prices in Malaysia to skyrocket, rising by 50-80%, destroying over 100 hectares of farmland in five states (Johor, Melaka, Perak, Kelantan, and Terengganu). The flooding has resulted in a significant shortage of supply, causing prices to rise even further. Common vegetables like sawi, bayam, and kangkung now cost RM8.00 per kilogram, up from RM3.50 previously. Similarly, tomato and lady's finger prices have nearly doubled, reaching RM8.00 and RM9.50 per kilogram, up from RM4.00 and RM6.50, respectively. Red peppers have seen the most dramatic increase, now selling for RM22.00 per kilogram, up from RM14.00 prior to the floods.
When food prices rise, they directly affect lower-income households, forcing families to spend a larger portion of their income on food, often at the expense of other essential needs such as healthcare and education. Nutritious items like fresh vegetables, fruits, and protein sources become increasingly unaffordable, leading to dietary deficiencies, malnutrition and long-term health issues which are already prevalent in Malaysia.
The urgency of addressing food security is further highlighted by Malaysia’s 2.6% year-on-year increase in food prices as of November 2024, the highest increase since December 2023. Higher costs for food away from home (4.1%), vegetables (2.7%), and meat (1.4%) all played a significant role. These statistics are more than just economic indicators; they reveal underlying systemic vulnerabilities. Extreme weather events, such as the devastating floods and the subsequent droughts, have disrupted agricultural cycles, reduced yields, and stressed supply chains.