Taylor's Open Day   {{vm.currentPagination}}/{{vm.totalSlide}}
Discover how your passion can create real-world impact at a university ranked #253 in the QS World University Rankings 2026 and recognised with a MyQUEST 2022 ‘Competitive’ rating. Join Now
Notice   {{vm.currentPagination}}/{{vm.totalSlide}}
Effective 1 July 2025, a 6% service tax will be applied on Taylor’s University fees and charges related to education services provided to non-Malaysian citizens. Learn More

Where Cultures Live: Preserving the Intangible in Interior Spaces

{{ vm.tagsGroup }}

21 Jul 2025

10 Min Read

Dr Vickram Thevar Vijayan (Academic Columnist)

IN THIS ARTICLE
Dr Vickram Thevar Vijayan

Written by Dr Vickram Thevar Vijayan, whose research explores interior architecture and more. He can be reached at vickramthevar.vijayan@taylors.edu.my.

As you step into the Malay house, you find yourself momentarily pausing, unsure if you’ve underestimated your height or if the door itself has simply been designed too low. Without thinking, you bow slightly to pass through, and to your surprise, the host does the same, greeting you with a warm, knowing smile.

 

What at first seemed like a quirky accident suddenly unfolds into something much deeper. The low door, you realise, isn’t a mistake—it’s symbolic. In Malay tradition, such doors were crafted intentionally; to invite a gesture of humility and respect.

 

To step under this threshold was to acknowledge the importance of humility when entering another person’s home, a silent yet profound exchange between guest and host. The act of bowing, so natural, now carries the weight of an ancient custom, reminding you that in this space, respect is not just given—it is shared.

The Loss of Intangible Cultural Heritage

The rapid pace of globalisation has had a significant influence on the design of interior spaces across the globe. In Malaysia, a country rich in ethnic diversity and cultural traditions, the pace of development often results in the neglect of intangible cultural heritage, resulting in cultural blind spots.

 

Intangible cultural heritage refers to the practices, expressions, knowledge, and skills that communities recognise as part of their cultural identity. While the tangible elements of architecture—such as buildings, monuments, and artefacts—often garner attention, the unseen cultural narratives embedded in Malaysian interior spaces are equally deserving of preservation. These unseen stories, passed down through generations, serve as living reminders of a community's identity, values, and heritage.

The Narratives of Living Cultures

Malaysia’s built environment reflects the country’s diverse ethnic groups, including the Malays, Chinese, Indians, and Indigenous people. Each group has contributed distinct cultural narratives that shape the country's interior environments. However, many of these stories are overlooked in contemporary spatial designs. As such, the preservation of these unseen elements of interior architecture becomes critical in maintaining the authenticity of Malaysian culture.

Rumah Kutai

Photo credits: Utusan TV

For instance, traditional Malay houses, such as the Rumah Kutai in Perak, utilise spatial organisation to reflect cultural values and nuances. In this particular home, the doors are designed intentionally low, requiring visitors to bow when entering.

 

This physical gesture is a symbolic act of respect and humility, which reflects the deep-seated value Malays place on hospitality. Moreover, the traditional Malay house is often raised on stilts, a design influenced by both practicality and cultural symbolism. The space beneath it is often left open and used for various communal purposes, further reinforcing the value of openness and interaction with the community.

Blue Mansion in Penang

Photo credits: Wikipedia

Another example is the Blue Mansion in Penang, designed by Cheong Fatt Tze. Strategically built at an angle to the street, the mansion aligns with the feng shui belief that this positioning allows the flow of positive energy (qi) to be directed into the building. The slight slope of the property, resembling the elevation of a hill, is another feng shui element meant to enhance stability and elevate the mansion’s fortune.

 

To further attract wealth, gold coins were buried beneath the iron posts, a common feng shui practice believed to amplify prosperity. Additionally, the mansion features five open-air courtyards, which not only bring natural light and ventilation but also allow rain to enter, symbolising the flow of wealth and prosperity as water is a key element associated with abundance in feng shui.

Sri Mahamariamman Temple

Photo credits: Viator

The Sri Mahamariamman Temple in Penang, an important Hindu site, provides another example of how cultural narratives are embedded in interior spaces. The intricate sculptures adorning the interiority of the temple narrate stories from Hindu epics, guiding worshippers through a visual exploration of spiritual practices.

 

Beyond the elements, the temple’s spatial layout reveals hidden cultural narratives. The temple's positioning and orientation follow traditional Hindu temple principles of Vasthu Shastra (the science of architecture), aligning with natural forces and cosmic directions to ensure the positive flow of energy and blessings. This reflects a deeper narrative of harmony between human creation and divine order.

Bidayuh Longhouses

Photo credits: SarawakFocus

Finally, the Bidayuh Longhouses in Sarawak, an architectural form designed for communal living, offers yet another example of how intangible cultural values are embedded in space. These longhouses reflect the importance of community and familial ties, with each household enjoying privacy but sharing common spaces for social gatherings and ceremonies.

 

The design of the longhouse emphasises the collective rather than the individual. Built on stilts, its elevated floors create a physical and symbolic space between the living areas and the earth, reinforcing a connection to the spiritual world and the ancestral spirits that are believed to reside in the land below. The longhouse is thus an embodiment of the Bidayuh belief in harmony with nature and the divine, where every household is grounded in the earth but connected through shared experiences above.

Incorporating these cultural narratives into interior spaces can preserve heritage and offer educational value, fostering a deeper appreciation of Malaysia's diverse history.

— Dr Vickram Thevar Vijayan

Keeping the Narratives Alive

Spatial Storytelling

Sir John Soane’s Museum in London

Spatial storytelling utilises the built environment as a narrative medium, where architectural details and spatial composition convey hidden narratives. A notable example is Sir John Soane’s Museum in London. The museum is a carefully curated environment where every corner, object, and architectural detail tells a story about the life and legacy of its founder, Sir John Soane.

 

The unique layout, combined with personal artefacts, guides visitors through an immersive narrative of art, architecture, and history. This method encourages an organic, experiential way of learning about culture by immersing the visitor in the space itself, where the environment becomes a living, breathing narrative that communicates the significance of history, culture, and personal memory.

 

 

Travelling Theatres

Aberrant Architecture

Photo credits: D&AD

Travelling theatres offer a dynamic way to document and preserve cultural traditions, local narratives, and stories through portable, performative spaces that can be moved across different contexts. A key example of this approach is the work done by Aberrant Architecture, which focuses on preserving local narratives through participatory architectural experiences. Their projects bring together architectural interventions and performance spaces, where local communities contribute to the storytelling process.

 

These portable theatres can pop up in interior and public spaces, providing an engaging platform for cultural expression. Moreover, travelling theatres allow for an immersive experience where the audience becomes part of the storytelling process, nurturing a deeper connection with the cultural narratives.

 

 

Sensory Exhibitions


On the other hand, sensory exhibitions engage visitors with a site’s intangible heritage by appealing to the body and the multisensory, beyond visual stimuli. ‘The body knows and remembers. Architectural meaning derives from archaic responses and reactions remembered by the body and the senses’—Juhani Pallasmaa.

 

Through sound, smell, and tactile experiences, designers can create immersive environments, evoking memories, emotions, and an understanding of cultural contexts in a way that traditional exhibitions might not. Similarly, incorporating olfactory memories or soundscapes—such as auditory cues, smell of incense, or wet earth—can evoke sensory experiences linked to cultural practices and daily life.

 

One such compelling exhibition is the ‘Silent Symphony’ exhibition at Melbourne Town Hall by Sensory Lab and Art+Culture Melbourne, where sound, visual elements, and touch were used to create a rich, multi-sensory environment, allowing visitors to engage with a sonic and visual interpretation of celestial patterns. Sensory exhibitions heighten the impact of storytelling by providing a more immersive, experiential form of engagement with cultural narratives.

Reflections of Continuity

As interior architects, we hold a powerful responsibility: to shape spaces that not only meet the needs of today but also honour the stories of yesterday. It’s time we approach intangible cultural narratives with both sensitivity and creativity, being cognisant that every space is more than just walls and furnishings—it’s a living testament to the traditions, values, and histories that have shaped us.

 

By thoughtfully incorporating these narratives into contemporary interior spaces, we ensure that future generations inherit more than just physical structures; they inherit a vessel of memories and meaning.

Shape the future of interior architecture by preserving the stories of the past. Study how space becomes culture, and design interiors that honour heritage, identity, and humanity.

YOU MIGHT BE INTERESTED
{{ item.articleDate ? vm.formatDate(item.articleDate) : '' }}
{{ item.readTime }} Min Read